What is an Overbite?
An overbite is a common dental condition where your upper front teeth overlap with your lower front teeth. In other words, if you close your mouth and see that your top teeth go a bit farther than your bottom teeth, you have what’s called an overbite. It’s completely normal to have a slight overbite, but if it’s too large, it might cause some issues like discomfort while eating or speaking. Sometimes overbite is confused with the term overjet. An overjet is a horizontal issue, where the upper teeth protrude outwards, sticking out further than the bottom teeth. Both conditions have different causes and treatments, but don’t worry, wet can guide you through the best solution if you have either of these conditions!
Types of Overbite
Deep Bite
When the upper front teeth cover more than half of the lower front teeth, that’s considered a deep overbite. It’s quite common and can range from mild to severe.
Open Bite
Orthodontic open bite is a type of malocclusion where the upper and lower front teeth do not overlap when the mouth is closed. This leaves a gap or “open bite” between the teeth, hence the name. It can be caused by several factors such as genetics, thumb sucking, or tongue thrusting. Don’t worry though, it’s treatable! Orthodontists often use braces, aligners, or sometimes even surgery to correct an open bite.
Causes of Overbite
Overbite formation can be influenced by a variety of factors. For starters, it can be genetic, meaning if your parents or grandparents have an overbite, there’s a chance you might develop one too. Certain habits during childhood, such as thumb sucking, prolonged use of a pacifier, or excessive bottle feeding can also contribute to an open bite. And let’s not forget about the role of natural aging. As we grow older, our teeth and jaw structure can change, which can sometimes result in an overbite. So, it’s a mix of nature, nurture, and time
Symptoms and Effects of Overbite
A deep bite can cause your lower teeth to bite into the roof of your mouth, leading to discomfort and potential damage. It may also cause misalignment of your teeth and jaw, making it hard for you to chew properly. On the other hand, an open bite, which is when your upper and lower teeth don’t meet when you close your mouth, can also cause difficulties in biting and chewing. It could lead to speech problems like lisping too. Essentially, both deep bites and open bites can have significant impacts on your tooth alignment and bite function, not to mention they could affect your beautiful smile. So, it’s best to consult with your dentist if you’re dealing with either of these conditions.
Treatment Options for Overbite
Orthodontic treatment methods for deep bite and open bites are diverse and tailored to each individual’s unique needs. For deep bites, orthodontists often use braces, clear aligners, or growth modification devices to gradually move the teeth and correct the bite. On the other hand, open bites might require a combination of orthodontic treatment and surgery for severe cases. It’s important to note that the effectiveness of these treatments varies from person to person. That’s why a personalized treatment plan is crucial. An orthodontist will consider factors such as age, overall oral health, and the severity of the bite problem to devise a treatment plan that suits you best. Remember, the goal is not just to beautify your smile, but also to improve your overall oral health and functionality.